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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the target hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the same goal by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken by the website Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together at a glance. You are looking at a list of everything which happened when block 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you really want to find all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there's a maximum goal set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the criteria for if they will lead to success for the miner:

You would need to find a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing ability and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately high number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a very helpful calculator which permits you Check Out Your URL to plug in numbers such as your hash speed, electricity prices etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy for a couple thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001% of the network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day that they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to create the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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